Just three weeks before a shooting injured multiple students at Florida State University, Republican state Sen. Ileana Garcia joined Democrats to block a bill that would have allowed students to carry firearms for self-defense. Senate Bill 814, which aimed to restore Second Amendment rights on campus, was shut down in committee due to Garcia’s pivotal vote. The FSU shooting has reignited calls to reexamine Florida’s gun policies, particularly concerning self-defense on college campuses.
SB 814, sponsored by Republican state Sen. Randy Fine, sought to allow concealed carry permit holders to carry their firearms on public college and university campuses. Fine argued the bill was essential for student safety, pointing out that criminals do not abide by gun-free zone policies. He emphasized that students deserve the same rights on campus as they do off it, especially as antisemitism and threats of violence have escalated across universities.
Despite a Republican majority, the Senate Criminal Justice Committee rejected the measure on March 26 in a narrow 4–3 vote. Garcia’s decision to side with Democrats effectively killed the bill. Two Republican senators were notably absent, leaving the outcome in Garcia’s hands. The vote marked a significant setback for campus carry advocates who have pushed for this legislation for nearly a decade.
On April 17, an individual opened fire at the FSU student union, injuring at least six unarmed students. The suspect was apprehended by police and multiple firearms were recovered, including a handgun, a shotgun, and another weapon located in a vehicle. The shooting occurred in a gun-free zone, where law-abiding students were prohibited from carrying firearms for self-defense.
The incident has renewed concerns about the effectiveness of gun-free zones in preventing violence. Critics of Florida’s current policy argue that such zones leave students defenseless in the face of armed attackers. SB 814 would have allowed licensed adults to carry on campus, potentially deterring such attacks or enabling quicker response in active shooter situations.
Calls are now growing among conservatives and Second Amendment advocates for the Florida legislature to revisit the issue. With increasing threats on campuses, the debate over arming responsible students and staff is far from over.