Australia’s Youth Ban Sparks Global Debate Over Kids on Social Media

Australia has begun enforcing a nationwide youth ban on major social media platforms, marking one of the world’s toughest online safety crackdowns. The law prohibits anyone under 16 from holding an account, a move Prime Minister Anthony Albanese highlighted in a classroom video, saying, “From December 10, if you’re under 16, you’re no longer allowed to have a social media account.”

The Online Safety Amendment Act requires platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, X, Snapchat, and others to take “reasonable steps” to block underage users. Australia’s eSafety commissioner directed companies to deploy age-assurance tools, detect VPN attempts, and remove existing accounts held by children. Guidance emphasized clear procedures to help young users understand deactivations, retrieve their data, and appeal determinations.

Albanese acknowledged the policy will not be perfect but defended its purpose: “There is no doubt when we look at the rise in mental health issues faced by young people… that we want kids to have the opportunity to enjoy their childhood.” Companies face penalties up to 49.5 million Australian dollars for noncompliance.

The move mirrors rising concern in the United States. Senators on the Judiciary Committee pressed experts on whether stronger restrictions or revisions to Section 230 are needed to reduce exploitation risks. Sen. Katie Britt said, “Big Tech is always going to care about one thing, and that’s their profits.” Sen. John Cornyn asked whether a similar ban for Americans under 16 would help, meeting calls for improved age controls and stronger accountability.

Surveys show sustained concern, with U.S. teens averaging 4.8 hours of daily social media use and many reporting negative effects.

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