The Vatican City State has enacted stricter penalties for unauthorized entry and violations of its security regulations, threatening offenders with steep fines and prison sentences. The updated rules were announced through a decree signed by Cardinal Fernando Vérgez Alzaga, president of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State, and aim to enhance security within the world’s smallest sovereign state.
Under the new decree, unauthorized entry into Vatican City is punishable by fines ranging from €10,000 to €25,000 and imprisonment for one to four years. The penalties apply to those who cross Vatican borders through violence, threats, or deception. Violations involving weapons, dangerous substances, or group offenses will incur harsher penalties, including sentences increased by two-thirds if vehicles are used to breach security checkpoints.
Tightened Security After Prior Incidents
The Vatican has multiple entry points, but only one, the Saint Anna Gate, remains open overnight. The gates are guarded by the Pontifical Swiss Guard and armed Vatican gendarmes. Security has been a growing concern following incidents like the May 2023 breach, in which a driver stormed through two checkpoints before being apprehended. The decree also introduces provisions for unauthorized drone or aircraft activity over Vatican airspace, with offenders facing up to three years in prison.
Border Policies and Pope Francis’ Stance on Migration
The Vatican’s fortified borders contrast sharply with Pope Francis’ broader stance on international migration. The pope has been a vocal advocate for looser immigration laws and the humane treatment of migrants, calling the rejection of migrants a “grave sin.” He has urged nations to prioritize the safety and dignity of migrants over national security, advocating for policies based on justice, fraternity, and solidarity.
The updated security measures highlight the Vatican’s unique position as a walled sovereign state, emphasizing the need for order and safety while operating under the leadership of a pontiff who continues to call for compassion and openness toward migrants worldwide.
