President Donald Trump has intensified efforts to involve the U.S. military directly in combating Mexican drug cartels, proposing a leading role for American forces in operations within Mexico. During a 45-minute phone call on April 16, 2025, with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum, Trump offered military assistance to address cartel violence. Sheinbaum firmly declined, emphasizing Mexico’s sovereignty and stating that foreign military presence on Mexican soil is unacceptable.
Trump has made the fight against cartels a central focus of his administration, designating several as foreign terrorist organizations and increasing military presence along the U.S.-Mexico border. His administration has also considered drone strikes and other military actions against cartels operating in Mexico.
Despite Sheinbaum’s rejection of U.S. military involvement, she expressed willingness to collaborate through intelligence sharing and other non-military means. She has also called on the U.S. to address the flow of weapons into Mexico, which contributes to cartel violence.
The disagreement highlights ongoing tensions between the two countries over how to address the shared challenge of drug trafficking and cartel violence. While the U.S. seeks more aggressive measures, Mexico remains cautious about foreign military involvement, citing concerns over national sovereignty and historical sensitivities.
