The escalating terror growth in the Sahel region of Africa has intensified U.S. security concerns, prompting top military officials to reassess strategies and partnerships on the continent. General Michael Langley, commander of U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM), emphasized the increasing threat posed by extremist groups in the region, stating, “We see Africa as the epicenter for both al-Qaeda and Islamic State.”
The Sahel, encompassing countries like Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso, has witnessed a surge in terrorist activities, with groups affiliated with al-Qaeda and Islamic State (ISIS) exploiting political instability and weak governance. In 2024, over half of the world’s terrorism victims were killed across West Africa’s Sahel belt, highlighting the region’s volatility.
The U.S. military is shifting its approach, encouraging African allies to assume greater responsibility for their security. During the African Lion exercise, involving over 40 nations, Gen. Langley stated, “We need to be able to get our partners to the level of independent operations.”
However, the capacity of local forces remains a concern. In Somalia, despite increased U.S. airstrikes targeting al-Shabab and Islamic State operatives, the Somali National Army struggles to maintain ground security. Gen. Langley acknowledged, “The Somali National Army is trying to find their way,” noting the need for additional support to enhance their effectiveness.
Complicating matters, the U.S. is reevaluating the future of AFRICOM, considering a potential merger with the U.S. European Command to streamline operations. Gen. Langley urged African nations to express their support for AFRICOM through diplomatic channels if they view the command as critical.
The growing influence of rival powers, notably China and Russia, adds another layer of complexity. Russian mercenaries have established a presence in several Sahel nations, while China expands its economic and military footprint. This expansion occurs as France, the “gendarme of Africa,” historically considered the region’s primary security guarantor, and the US have been forced to vacate key strategic military bases by several Sahel governments.
