On January 15, 2025, Sweden’s government announced a groundbreaking proposal to amend its constitution, enabling the revocation of citizenship for individuals who acquired it fraudulently or pose a national security risk. Justice Minister Gunnar Strömmer emphasized that this initiative aims to address growing threats from violent extremism, espionage, and organized crime. The measure specifically targets dual nationals to avoid rendering anyone stateless.
The proposed constitutional change would allow authorities to strip citizenship from individuals convicted of crimes such as terrorism, treason, or acting as agents of foreign governments. Additionally, those found to have lied or used fraudulent means to obtain Swedish citizenship could face revocation. This marks a significant departure from Sweden’s traditionally lenient immigration and naturalization policies.
The process to implement this change requires multiple steps. The amendment must first pass a parliamentary vote, be followed by a general election, and then secure a second parliamentary vote for final approval. The government’s proposal also includes extending the residency requirement for naturalization from five to eight years. This longer period aims to ensure better integration of immigrants into Swedish society.
The Swedish government is addressing broader societal concerns through other constitutional updates as well. Alongside citizenship revocation, the administration has proposed enshrining the right to abortion in the constitution, a move designed to strengthen protections for women’s reproductive rights amid shifting global debates.
These sweeping reforms signal Sweden’s intention to tighten its immigration policies and safeguard its national interests. The proposal has sparked debate within the country and beyond, with proponents arguing it is a necessary step for security, while critics raise concerns about potential abuses of power. Sweden joins other European nations like Denmark and France in implementing stricter measures to combat security challenges tied to immigration and dual citizenship.