The Senate voted Thursday to advance a bill mandating federal authorities detain unauthorized immigrants accused of specific crimes. The legislation, prioritized by President-elect Donald Trump and Republicans, passed the procedural vote 84-9 with bipartisan support, including Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer and other Democrats.
The bill gained traction after the murder of Georgia nursing student Laken Riley by a Venezuelan man who entered the U.S. illegally and was allowed to remain pending an immigration case. It now moves to the amendment stage, where Democrats have signaled they will demand bipartisan adjustments before supporting the final version.
The legislation would require U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to detain unauthorized migrants accused of crimes such as theft, burglary, larceny, and shoplifting until their removal from the country. Additionally, it allows states to sue the federal government for damages caused by individuals who entered the U.S. illegally.
The bill passed the House earlier this week and represents one of the first legislative moves by the new Republican-controlled Congress. It builds on GOP campaign promises to strengthen immigration enforcement following Riley’s death, which became a focal point during the election.
The vote reflects a strategic shift for Senate Democrats, who are balancing opposition to much of Trump’s agenda while seeking opportunities for bipartisan cooperation. Schumer emphasized the need for amendments to the bill, framing the debate as a test of Majority Leader John Thune’s willingness to allow both parties to shape legislation.
Democrats’ approach contrasts with their more confrontational stance during Trump’s first term. Moderates in the party, particularly those from border states or facing re-election, have shown willingness to support stricter immigration controls in response to GOP criticisms and challenges managing the border crisis under the Biden administration.
While Schumer supported advancing the legislation, he has not committed to backing the final version. Republicans will need at least seven Democratic votes to pass major policies in the 53-47 Senate, underscoring the importance of bipartisan negotiation.
