Violent protests in Nepal have spiraled out of control after the government attempted to ban 26 social media platforms, including Facebook, X, YouTube, and Snapchat. The ban sparked a massive uprising led largely by young Nepalis, with demonstrations escalating into deadly clashes with police and the torching of government buildings. At least 19 people have been killed and more than 300 injured.
Protesters set fire to Nepal’s parliament building, the Supreme Court, and the president’s residence. Homes of top politicians were also targeted. In one incident, former Prime Minister Jhala Nath Khanal’s home was torched, and his wife, Rajyalaxmi Chitrakar, died from her injuries. Security forces responded with tear gas, water cannons, rubber bullets, and live ammunition. The government has since imposed curfews and deployed the Nepali Army to secure the capital and other flashpoints.
The violence forced Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli to resign as pressure mounted from across the political spectrum. Within days, the government reversed the controversial social media ban, but unrest continues as demonstrators demand broader reforms. Anger over corruption, nepotism, and lack of opportunity fueled the protests, with the ban serving as the breaking point for frustrated young people.
The demonstrations have become symbolic of generational defiance. Many protesters waved the “Jolly Roger” pirate flag popularized in youth culture as a symbol of rebellion. Analysts warn that the uprising reflects deep-seated dissatisfaction with entrenched political elites. Calls for new elections are growing as the crisis shakes the nation’s stability.
For observers worldwide, Nepal’s unrest serves as a warning about the dangers of censorship and unaccountable government. Attempts to silence public expression backfired, unleashing violence and destabilizing institutions.
