The Brazilian Chamber of Deputies has passed a controversial bill that includes provisions for the chemical castration of individuals convicted of pedophilia.
The chemical castration amendment was added to a broader legislative proposal aimed at establishing a national pedophile registry. Lawmaker Ricardo Salles of the libertarian Novo Party introduced the amendment, arguing that the government has a responsibility to take “firm and effective measures to prevent the recurrence of these crimes.”
The bill passed with 267 votes in favor and 85 against and has now been sent to the Senate for debate. If approved and signed into law, the legislation would create a publicly accessible online registry managed by the National Council of Justice (CNJ), containing the names, photographs, and details of convicted pedophiles.
Under the new provisions, individuals with definitive convictions for crimes such as child pornography distribution, solicitation of minors, child prostitution, or rape would face chemical castration in addition to prison sentences. The process would involve administering libido-inhibiting drugs under guidelines set by Brazil’s Health Ministry.
The amendment has sparked significant debate. Supporters, including members of the Liberal Party (PL) led by former President Jair Bolsonaro, argue the measures prioritize the protection of children and demonstrate a firm stance against heinous crimes. Lawmaker Luiz Rima stated, “Those who vote yes are voting in favor of human beings, children, and life.”
Opponents, including leftist lawmakers like Lídice da Mata of the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB), argue that chemical castration is ineffective in preventing pedophilia and may divert focus from more comprehensive measures to protect children. Da Mata noted that pedophiles can still exploit virtual means to harm children, rendering the measure insufficient.
The government has reportedly advised against the amendment, citing concerns over its effectiveness and the potential for controversy to overshadow the primary objective of creating the registry. The Senate will now take up the debate, determining whether the proposed measures will become law.
