Advancements in artificial intelligence and reproductive technologies are propelling society toward ethical dilemmas reminiscent of dystopian fiction. Discussions about developing artificial wombs—devices designed to gestate human embryos outside the human body—are gaining momentum, raising profound moral and societal questions.
A viral post on social media recently showcased a fabricated image of a robot equipped with a baby, suggesting a future where machines could replace women in childbirth. The post read, “Once they successfully make this robot that can give birth, it’s over for you, ladies.” Surprisingly, some responses expressed enthusiasm for the concept, viewing it as a liberation from traditional reproductive roles.
Allie Beth Stuckey, host of “Relatable,” critiqued this perspective, stating that the feminist notion portrays a woman’s biological ability to bear children as oppressive. She emphasized that this viewpoint seeks liberation through technological means, potentially undermining the sanctity of motherhood.
The concept of artificial wombs is transitioning from science fiction to potential reality. In 2023, MIT Technology Review reported the birth of babies conceived with the assistance of a sperm-injecting robot. Engineers used a PlayStation 5 controller to guide a robotic needle, facilitating fertilization. While full automation of in vitro fertilization (IVF) remains distant, this development indicates a trajectory toward more mechanized reproductive methods.
Stuckey expressed alarm at these developments, drawing parallels to Aldous Huxley’s “Brave New World,” where human reproduction occurs entirely outside the natural womb. She cautioned against emulating dystopian narratives, highlighting the potential consequences of detaching procreation from its natural context.
The ethical implications of artificial wombs are vast. Proponents argue they could provide solutions for individuals unable to conceive or carry pregnancies, offering hope to many. However, critics contend that such technologies may devalue the natural processes of conception and childbirth, leading to unforeseen societal ramifications.
Furthermore, the potential for artificial wombs to be used in eugenic practices cannot be ignored. The ability to control and manipulate human development externally may open doors to selective breeding and genetic modifications, echoing dark chapters of history where eugenics sought to engineer preferred human traits.
