The White House under President Trump signed an executive order on Feb. 18, 2026, invoking the Defense Production Act to prioritize domestic production of elemental phosphorus and glyphosate-based herbicides. The administration designated both materials as essential to national security and long-term food supply stability. The action signals a renewed focus on strengthening America’s agricultural independence and defense readiness.
The order directs the U.S. Department of Agriculture, led by Secretary Brooke Rollins, to ensure a stable and adequate domestic supply of these critical inputs. Federal authority may be used to allocate materials, services, and facilities necessary to prevent production disruptions. Administration officials stated that supply chain weaknesses could threaten both food production and military preparedness if left unaddressed.
Elemental phosphorus plays a central role in fertilizer production, supporting American crop yields and soil health. It also serves defense and industrial uses, including applications in semiconductors, batteries, and certain military systems. Glyphosate-based herbicides remain widely used by U.S. farmers to control invasive weeds and maintain efficient crop production. With only one major domestic producer supplying key phosphorus derivatives and glyphosate, the administration identified reliance on foreign imports as a strategic vulnerability.
Supporters within the agricultural industry welcomed the move. The Agricultural Retailers Association stated that strengthening domestic production would reinforce supply chain resilience and protect American growers from international instability. Industry leaders argue that reliable access to crop protection tools remains essential for keeping food prices stable and farms economically viable.
Environmental advocacy groups raised concerns about expanded production of glyphosate, citing ongoing public health debates. Critics questioned legal protections extended to manufacturers complying with federal directives. The administration maintained that food security and national defense require decisive action to prevent shortages and foreign dependency.
The executive order reflects a broader policy approach centered on domestic manufacturing, agricultural strength, and strategic self-sufficiency. Federal agencies are expected to move swiftly in implementing directives tied to production capacity and resource allocation.
