The Republican-controlled U.S. House of Representatives narrowly approved the SAVE America Act, a bill requiring government-issued photo ID and proof of U.S. citizenship to register and vote in federal elections. The vote was 218-213, with only one House Democrat joining Republicans in support of the measure.
The legislation reflects GOP efforts to strengthen election integrity ahead of the 2026 midterm elections by tightening federal voter requirements. Supporters argue these standards help ensure that only eligible U.S. citizens participate in federal elections. Opponents claim the bill could impose unnecessary hurdles and suppress turnout among eligible voters.
The lone Democrat voting with Republicans was Rep. Henry Cuellar (D-TX), who broke ranks with his party on this issue. Most House Democrats opposed the bill, framing the debate around access and fairness, and were joined in opposition by House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer.
Under the bill’s provisions, individuals would have to present a government-issued photo ID to vote and provide documentary proof of U.S. citizenship before registration would be accepted in federal elections. Acceptable documentation would include a U.S. passport, certified birth certificate, or other recognized citizenship evidence as defined in the legislation.
Advocates of the bill, led by Texas Republican Rep. Chip Roy, describe the measure as a common-sense expansion of election safeguards that mirror requirements already in place for many everyday activities, like boarding a plane or purchasing age-restricted products. They argue that federal standards will help reduce confusion and patch gaps in state-by-state election policies.
Republican supporters also argue the move addresses concerns about illegal voting — despite federal law already prohibiting noncitizens from voting — by mandating stronger proof before participation. Party leaders maintain the change is rooted in ensuring confidence in electoral outcomes rather than targeting any demographic group.
Democrats criticized the bill as a partisan effort that risks disenfranchising lawful voters who may lack the required documentation or face barriers to obtaining it. They warn that nationwide mandates could disproportionately affect elderly Americans, low-income citizens, and others less likely to possess passports or birth certificates.
The legislation now moves to the Republican-led Senate, where it faces an uncertain future due to the 60-vote threshold required to overcome a filibuster. Senate GOP leaders are considering procedural options to advance election reforms, but bipartisan support appears limited.
The vote highlights ongoing partisan divisions over federal election policy, with Republicans pushing for higher integrity standards while Democrats frame the debate around access and voter participation.
