A new Texas law requiring individuals to use restrooms in public facilities that match their biological sex at birth went into effect Thursday, triggering sharp opposition from LGBTQ organizations. Senate Bill 8, also known as the Texas Women’s Privacy Act, applies to government-owned spaces, including state universities, courthouses, correctional facilities, and shelters.
Under the law, public institutions must ensure multi-user restrooms, locker rooms, and shower facilities are used according to biological sex as listed on a person’s original birth certificate. The law does not apply to private businesses, nor does it affect single-occupancy or family-designated restrooms.
Exceptions are made for emergency responders, maintenance and custodial personnel, and adults accompanying young children under age nine.
Public agencies that fail to comply face civil penalties, including a $5,000 fine for a first offense and $25,000 for each subsequent violation. Each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense. The law authorizes the Texas Attorney General to investigate complaints and pursue legal action where necessary.
The bill was passed during a special legislative session called to address multiple emergency issues, including severe flooding, but the measure has drawn national attention due to its focus on biological definitions of sex in public accommodations.
LGBTQ advocacy groups, including the Human Rights Campaign (HRC), denounced the law as discriminatory. HRC President Kelly Robinson claimed it “puts all Texans at risk” and is “impossible to enforce without humiliating inspections.” Others argued it unfairly targets transgender individuals.
State Representative Ana Maria Rodriguez-Ramos also voiced her opposition, calling it a “cruel law” that makes life more difficult for transgender residents.
Texas now joins 18 other states with similar laws or policies restricting bathroom access in public facilities based on biological sex, amid growing national debate over gender identity and public safety.
