North Carolina’s GOP-led legislature is preparing to override Governor Josh Stein’s vetoes of two major immigration enforcement bills, setting up a high-stakes showdown between the new Democratic governor and the Republican General Assembly. Governor Stein, in his first 20 days, has already issued 14 vetoes—two of which directly block legislation enhancing cooperation with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
The Criminal Illegal Alien Enforcement Act and the North Carolina Border Protection Act both seek to strengthen the role of local and state law enforcement in identifying and cooperating with federal immigration authorities. House Speaker Destin Hall stated that President Trump’s Big Beautiful Bill empowers states to work with ICE, adding that the governor’s opposition prioritizes “open border policies” over state security.
Under House Bill 318, sheriffs would be required to cooperate with ICE, ensuring that suspects in the country illegally remain in custody for up to 48 hours after ICE notification. Senate Bill 153, the Border Protection Act, would further mandate eligibility screenings to ensure illegal immigrants do not receive state-funded benefits like housing or child care subsidies.
Governor Stein vetoed both bills, arguing they are unconstitutional and place undue strain on local law enforcement. He cited the 4th Circuit’s position that local officials cannot detain individuals solely for immigration violations. Stein also claimed that current law already bars unauthorized immigrants from accessing federal welfare programs.
Republican leadership in both chambers, including Senate President Phil Berger, dismissed those arguments. Berger said Stein’s veto reflects loyalty to “far-left donors” rather than North Carolina citizens seeking action on illegal immigration. With GOP supermajorities and one Democrat crossing party lines, the override effort appears poised for success.
Litigation is likely if either bill becomes law. Still, Republican lawmakers remain confident that these measures will pass and fortify state cooperation with ICE.
