A United Nations commission has accused Israel of committing the “crime against humanity of extermination” during military operations in Gaza. The 19-page report, released on June 10, was issued by the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry, chaired by Navi Pillay. It cites repeated airstrikes on civilian areas, including schools and religious sites, as evidence of a deliberate campaign against the Palestinian population.
According to the report, over 90% of Gaza’s educational buildings and more than half of its religious and cultural centers have been damaged or destroyed. The commission concluded that Israeli forces “intentionally directed attacks against civilians,” with extensive loss of life. The report also referenced operations in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, alleging additional violations of international law.
Israel strongly denied the accusations, calling the report “one-sided” and politically motivated. Israeli officials maintain that their military actions comply with international legal standards and are aimed at neutralizing terrorist threats, particularly those posed by Hamas. The Israeli government withdrew from the UN Human Rights Council earlier this year, citing a consistent bias against the country.
The commission’s findings have reignited debate over military conduct in urban combat zones and the use of civilian infrastructure for military purposes. Israel has repeatedly argued that Hamas embeds its operations within densely populated areas, complicating efforts to target combatants without affecting civilians.
While the report was praised by some international human rights organizations, critics argue it lacks balance and downplays the role of Hamas in instigating conflict. Legal analysts say the findings could influence future international proceedings, though no formal charges have yet been filed.
