Portugal’s centre-right Democratic Alliance (AD), led by Prime Minister Luís Montenegro, secured victory in the May 18 parliamentary election with 89 seats, falling short of the 116 needed for a majority in the 230-seat legislature. The election, prompted by a no-confidence vote in March, marks the third general election in four years, reflecting ongoing political instability.
The right-wing Chega party, under André Ventura, made significant gains, matching the Socialist Party (PS) with 58 seats each. Chega’s rise disrupts the traditional two-party system, positioning it as a potential kingmaker. Despite this, Montenegro has ruled out any coalition with Chega, complicating efforts to form a stable government.
The PS suffered one of its worst defeats, dropping from 78 to 58 seats. Party leader Pedro Nuno Santos resigned following the loss.
Montenegro faces the challenge of governing without a clear majority. Analysts warn that the fragmented parliament may hinder legislative progress, particularly on critical issues like the national budget.
Chega’s surge reflects growing voter discontent with traditional parties. Ventura’s campaign focused on anti-immigration policies and anti-corruption measures, resonating with a significant portion of the electorate.
