Roman Catholic cardinals enter the Sistine Chapel today to begin the conclave to elect a new pope, less than one month after the death of Pope Francis. The 133 cardinals from 70 countries will seclude themselves from the outside world in a centuries-old ritual to determine the 267th pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church.
The process begins after a public Mass in St. Peter’s Basilica. The cardinals then file into the frescoed chapel where they will remain under tight security, barred from any external communication. The Vatican has deployed jamming devices to prevent eavesdropping, emphasizing the gravity and secrecy of the selection. “Wait and see. It takes some patience,” Italian Cardinal Mario Zenari said Tuesday.
No pope has been elected on the first day in centuries. After an initial ballot on Wednesday, up to four votes per day may follow until one candidate secures the required two-thirds majority. Black smoke signals no decision; white smoke, accompanied by bell ringing, indicates a new pope.
This year’s conclave features the most geographically diverse electorate in history. The increased number of cardinals reflects Pope Francis’ global outreach, especially to regions with small Catholic populations. Among the top contenders are Italian Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Filipino Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, and American Cardinal Robert Prevost. Others include France’s Jean-Marc Aveline, Hungary’s Peter Erdo, and Italy’s Pierbattista Pizzaballa.
Opinions among cardinals vary. Some seek continuity with Francis’ progressive agenda, while others advocate for a return to traditional Church values. Most express a preference for a pontificate marked by clarity and predictability. The choice of the next pope may hinge on geography, theological outlook, or shared language.
The conclave’s outcome carries weight beyond Catholicism. The pope holds moral and spiritual influence recognized across religions and nations. As the Church’s voice grows increasingly vital in global discourse, the next pope’s direction will shape not only religious doctrine but international conversations on peace, justice, and human dignity.
With 80% of voting cardinals appointed by Francis, the next leader may extend his reform-minded agenda. However, divisions remain, and a swift election will help avoid the perception of internal conflict. The cardinals know the world is watching, and they aim to project unity.
