The Trump administration’s immigration enforcement efforts escalated this week with the expansion of U.S. Border Patrol operations into New Orleans, marking a significant move into a Democrat-led city known for its sanctuary policies and large immigrant workforce. The Department of Homeland Security confirmed the deployment Wednesday, launching “Operation Catahoula Crunch.”
DHS Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin said the operation targets violent offenders who were released from local custody due to the city’s refusal to cooperate with federal immigration authorities. The department listed ten individuals released from jail under sanctuary policies, despite being eligible for federal detention.
Louisiana’s top Republicans, including Gov. Jeff Landry and Attorney General Liz Murrill, have fully backed the federal effort. State authorities warned that obstructing immigration agents could lead to legal penalties. “Those who get in the way of enforcing the law will be held accountable,” Murrill stated.
Opposition from local officials and activists has been swift. Demonstrators took to the streets Monday, echoing concerns from Democrat leaders who fear the operation will mirror aggressive tactics used in cities like Los Angeles and Chicago, where arrests included individuals without criminal records.
Despite these protests, state and federal law enforcement are showing a unified front. Louisiana State Police and the FBI’s New Orleans field office announced joint efforts to protect federal agents and respond swiftly to any threats or interference. Troopers will remain visibly present in marked vehicles, and any assault or property damage linked to the operation will be prosecuted at the state or federal level.
The Center Square reviewed 30 recent immigration-related cases in Louisiana’s Eastern District, which included charges like illegal reentry, stolen firearm possession, and Social Security fraud.
New Orleans has a Hispanic population of approximately 130,000 to 140,000, much of it concentrated in surrounding parishes. Critics of the operation argue that it places law-abiding immigrants under undue scrutiny.
Incoming Mayor Helena Moreno released a “Know Your Rights” guide for residents, citing due process concerns and vowing to ensure community safety. Councilmember Lesli Harris echoed those concerns, saying immigrants “should not be subjected to fear or intimidation” for seeking opportunity.

