The Pentagon has been directed to develop military strategies to ensure U.S. access to the Panama Canal, following President Donald Trump’s assertions to “take back” control of this critical waterway.
The United States constructed and controlled the Panama Canal in the early 20th century, facilitating a strategic maritime route between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. In 1977, under President Jimmy Carter, the U.S. agreed to transfer control of the canal to Panama by 1999, a process completed as scheduled.
President Trump has expressed concerns over China’s influence in the region, alleging that Panama’s management of the canal violates prior agreements and threatens U.S. interests. In his inaugural address, he emphasized the need to reclaim the canal, citing national security implications.
In response to the administration’s directives, the Pentagon is evaluating various military options to secure access to the canal. These include strengthening partnerships with Panama’s military forces and assessing the strategic deployment of U.S. assets in the region. While specific plans remain confidential, the focus is on safeguarding this vital maritime corridor.
Any unilateral military action to seize control of the Panama Canal would likely violate international law and strain diplomatic relations. The U.S. and Panama are treaty-bound to defend the canal’s neutrality, allowing unilateral action only to protect its impartial operation. Panama’s government maintains that the canal is under its sovereign control and operates in compliance with international agreements.
The Pentagon’s exploration of military options underscores the administration’s commitment to protecting U.S. strategic interests. As discussions continue, the focus remains on ensuring the Panama Canal’s accessibility and security in alignment with international law and bilateral agreements.
