Mexico City’s local congress voted overwhelmingly, 61-1, to ban traditional bullfighting practices involving the killing of bulls and the use of sharp instruments. This legislation replaces the traditional spectacle with “bloodless bullfights,” where matadors engage bulls using only capes, eliminating lances, spears, and swords. Bulls’ horns will be protected to prevent harm, and each event is limited to 15 minutes, after which the bulls return unharmed to their owners.
The initiative originated from a citizens’ proposal, later modified by Mexico City Mayor Clara Brugada, aiming to preserve the economic benefits associated with bullfighting while addressing animal welfare concerns. Proponents argue that these new regulations uphold animal rights by eliminating the bloodshed traditionally associated with the sport.
However, the bullfighting industry has criticized the move, citing a lack of consultation and questioning the feasibility and appeal of bloodless contests. Salvador Arias, a lawyer from Tauromaquia Mexicana, expressed doubts about the new format’s success, referencing similar attempts in Spain’s Balearic Islands that failed to attract interest and were eventually abandoned.
Animal rights groups have welcomed the legislation as a significant step toward ending animal cruelty. They hope that the absence of blood will diminish public interest in bullfighting, leading to its eventual decline. Despite not achieving a total ban, activists view this compromise as progress in their ongoing campaign against the practice.
Mexico City, home to Plaza México—the world’s largest bullfighting ring with 42,000 seats—has a long history of bullfighting dating back to 1529. This legislative change reflects a broader regional trend in Latin America, with other countries like Colombia taking steps to phase out bullfighting. The new regulations will take effect in 210 days, allowing time for the establishment of specific guidelines and adjustments within the industry.
