The Trump administration is on the verge of finalizing an enhanced defense cooperation agreement with Qatar, Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced. The announcement follows international uproar after an Israeli strike on Hamas political leaders in Doha, and occurs as diplomatic efforts to end the Gaza war face a rapidly closing window. President Donald Trump has expressed displeasure with Israel’s unilateral strike and is working to reassure Qatar as a critical mediator.
Qatar condemned Israel’s strike in its capital as “cowardly and treacherous” but affirmed its commitment to continuing mediation efforts alongside the United States and Egypt. Rubio described Qatar as “the only country in the world” capable of bridging direct communication with Hamas.
Rubio emphasized that the U.S.-Qatar agreement involves more than diplomacy. He said the pact will bolster defense cooperation, likely expanding intelligence sharing and reinforcing Qatar’s role as an ally in the Middle East. The agreement is seen as both strategic and symbolic: a signal that the U.S. under President Trump intends to stand by its partners after attacks on sovereign territory.
The urgency is clear. Rubio warned that the diplomatic window for achieving a ceasefire, freeing hostages, and de‑escalating the war may close in days or weeks. The U.S. is pushing for Hamas to commit to demilitarization and full release of hostages as part of any negotiated resolution.
President Trump reportedly told Qatari leaders the strike in Doha was unacceptable and that such actions would not be repeated. He also reassured them that Washington will protect Qatar if its security is violated.