France is implementing one of its most sweeping anti-smoking measures in decades, banning smoking in nearly all outdoor public areas starting July 1. A new public health decree published Saturday will prohibit smoking at parks, beaches, sports venues, bus stops, and within perimeters around schools—anywhere children might gather.
The Health Ministry aims to tackle France’s long-standing smoking culture, where cigarettes remain embedded in national identity and widely visible in daily life. Philippe Bergerot, president of the French League Against Cancer, said the ban is about “denormalization,” emphasizing the need to reduce public exposure to smoking, especially among youth.
Smoking has already been banned inside restaurants, bars, and public buildings since 2007–2008, and cigarette prices have risen sharply, with packs now costing over 12 euros ($14). Yet, France continues to report one of Europe’s highest smoking rates, with more than 30% of adults smoking regularly. Government data show 15% of 17-year-olds still smoke, prompting further action.
Health Minister Catherine Vautrin noted that tobacco use claims approximately 75,000 lives each year in France, about 200 deaths daily. Despite the toll, the crackdown has sparked debate. Some Parisians voiced concerns over the restrictions. Natacha Uzan said limiting smoking outdoors “feels repressive,” though she supported earlier bans in indoor venues. Others, like Anabelle Cermell, a mother of a young child, welcomed the change, noting concerns over secondhand smoke in public places.
Electronic cigarettes are not covered under the new restrictions. A follow-up government order detailing exact enforcement zones will be issued soon.
France now joins countries like the UK, Sweden, and Spain in strengthening public smoking laws. Spain is currently extending its ban to restaurant terraces—areas still allowed for smokers under France’s new rules.
