Egypt is the latest country applying to join BRICS, an alliance made up of countries pushing to switch to alternative global trade currencies.
QUICK FACTS:
- Egypt has officially applied to join BRICS, an alliance between Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa attempting to push the switch to alternative currencies in trade.
- The African nation first voiced its intention to join BRICS last summer, and in February the country sent letters to officials expressing its support for joining.
- Around a dozen non-Western countries have applied so far to become members of the alliance, including Iran and Argentina.
- BRICS’ main initiative has been to establish a joint payment network to halt dependency on the Western financial system, especially the U.S. dollar.
- The alliance has been gaining popularity since Western countries placed sanctions on Russia over its military operation in Ukraine.
CHINA’S COMMUNIST PRESIDENT XI JINPING ON DEVELOPING A ONE-WORLD CURRENCY:
“We should push for an open world economy, promote trade liberalization and facilitation, jointly create a new global value chain, and realize a global economic rebalancing,” Xi told BRICS LEADERS.
BACKGROUND:
- Sanctions imposed on Russia under the Biden administration, following Russia’s military action in Ukraine, have shaken the foundation of the U.S. dollar’s global dominance.
- The freeze of half of Russia’s $640 billion in gold and FX reserves ignited fears in nations, leading to a strategic re-evaluation of their reliance on the dollar.
- Stephen Jen, CEO of Eurizon SLJ Capital Limited, detailed, “What happened in 2022 was a very sharp plummeting in the dollar share in real-terms,” indicating that these changes came as a direct response to the sanctions imposed on Russia.
- This reaction engendered a major reassessment regarding currency diversification in nations such as Saudi Arabia, China, India, and Turkey.
- Currently, countries rely on dollar reserves to safeguard their economies during crises, and commodities trade in dollars ensures stable prices and controls inflation.
- However, the sanctions against Russia have created fissures in this system.
- If nations decide to shift away from the U.S. dollar as a reserve currency due to these concerns, it could potentially undermine the dollar’s standing as the global economic anchor, affecting U.S. economic influence and potentially disrupting global financial stability.